Khmerzoom: 2015

10/29/2015

Do you prefer to use headphones to listen to a song tha

Do you prefer to use headphones to listen to a song that? If prefer that information this could be a bad news for you, because studies have shown that the use of headphones with open voice loud as the main reason for the ability of listening to your carved down, especially for children and young adults.

The study explained that in our ears, many small, hairy, hairy roles transmit sound from the ear to the brain, and while you use the headphones with loud voice, it will cause hair damage. In severe cases, it can also make your ears listen to what no longer heard.

To reduce the possible risks from the use of headphones you are using audio headphones for under 60% of all voice you're listening and you have to leave or remove the headphones from ear once every hour. Please remember that even if you use whatever headphones to listen to more than an hour if you do not, your ears will soon be done

10/24/2015

សម័យអង្គរដ៏រុងរឿងខ្លាំងនៃប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រជាតិខ្មែរ ត្រូវបានធ្លាក់ចុះទៅវិញ ដោយជម្លោះដើម្បីឥទ្ធិពលគ្នាទៅវិញទៅមកពីសំណាក់អ្នកដឹកនាំ តាមរយៈជំនឿទៅលើមនោគមន៍វិជ្ជាសាសនាខុសៗគ្នា។

ជាបន្តទៅទៀតនេះ លោក ជុន ច័ន្ទបុត្រ សូមរៀបរាប់ជូននូវអារ្យធម៌ខ្មែរសម័យអង្គរ និងមូលហេតុនានាដែលធ្វើអោយស្រុតចុះ៖

អ្នកសិក្សាភាគច្រើនចាត់ទុកថា សម័យអង្គរជាសម័យរុងរឿងបំផុតនៃអារ្យធម៌ខ្មែរ។ ការសំអាងនេះ ដោយផ្អែកទៅលើហេតុផលថា ចាប់ពីសតវត្សទី៩ ដល់សតវត្សទី១៣ បុព្វបុរសខ្មែរបានកសាងទាំងវប្បធម៌ ទាំងសង្គមធម៌ អោយបានរីកចម្រើនជឿនលឿន ហើយជំរុញប្រទេសកម្ពុជា អោយមានឈ្មោះល្បីល្បាញ ថាជាមហាអំណាចមួយនៅក្នុងតំបន់អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍នេះ។ ផ្ទៃដីដ៏ធំទូលំទូលាយនាសម័យនោះ រួមទាំងសំណល់វប្បធម៌ជាប្រាសាទបុរាណដ៏ច្រើនសន្ធឹកស្ទើរតែពេញផ្ទៃឥណ្ឌូចិនទាំងមូល សិលាចារឹក សិល្បៈដ៏សម្បូរបែប និងបដិមាបុរាណវត្ថុផ្សេងៗរាប់មិនអស់ ដែលសេសសល់ដល់សព្វថ្ងៃនេះ គឺជាភស្តុតាងជាក់ស្តែងបញ្ជាក់ពីភាពរុងរឿងនៃអារ្យធម៌ខ្មែរសម័យអង្គរនេះ។

ក្នុងសម័យកាលរុងរឿងនេះ សាសនាមានមុខងារសំខាន់ណាស់។ គេសង្កេតឃើញព្រះរាជាខ្លះកាន់សាសនាព្រះឥសូរ ព្រះរាជាខ្លះកាន់សាសនាព្រះវិស្ណុ ព្រះរាជាខ្លះកាន់សាសនាព្រះព្រហ្ម និងព្រះរាជាខ្លះទៀត កាន់ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា។ ប៉ុន្តែទោះជាព្រះអង្គកាន់សាសនាណាក៏ដោយ ក៏ព្រះរាជាខ្មែរក្នុងសម័យនោះ ភាគច្រើនបានថែរក្សាការពារសាសនាដទៃទៀតអោយរួមរស់ដោយសុខសន្តិភាពជាមួយគ្នា។ ដោយសារជំនឿសាសនា ប្រាសាទភ្នំធំៗជាច្រើន ត្រូវបានកសាងឡើង ដើម្បីតម្កល់ “លិង្គទេវរាជ” សម្រាប់អ្នកកាន់សាសនាព្រះឥសូរ តម្កល់បដិមាព្រះវិស្ណុ សម្រាប់អ្នកកាន់សាសនាព្រះវិស្ណុ ដូចប្រាសាទអង្គរវត្ត ក្នុងរជ្ជកាលព្រះបាទសូរិយាវរ្ម័នទី២ តម្កល់បដិមាព្រះពុទ្ធ គឺ “ពុទ្ធរាជ” សម្រាប់អ្នកកាន់សាសនាព្រះពុទ្ធ ដូចប្រាសាទបាយ័នរជ្ជកាលព្រះបាទជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧ ជាដើម។

នៅមានប្រាសាទជាច្រើនដែលសាងទាបផ្ទាល់ដី ឧទ្ទិសចំពោះអ្នកដ៏មានគុណ អ្នកជាទីសក្ការៈ ឬបុព្វការីជនផ្សេងៗ ដែលប្រវត្តិវិទូមួយចំនួននិយមអោយឈ្មោះថា “លទ្ធិបុគ្គលនិយម” ថែមទៀតផង។ ម្យ៉ាងទៀត គឺដោយសារជំនឿទៅលើលទ្ធិទេវរាជ ឬសាសនាព្រះវិស្ណុ ឬក៏ពុទ្ធរាជនេះហើយ ដែលធ្វើអោយព្រះរាជាក្លាយជាតំណាងអាទិទេពលើផែនដី ឬក៏ជាតំណាងអវតារនៃព្រះអាទិទេព ឬក៏ជាតួអង្គព្រះពោធិសត្វ ដែលរស់លើផែនដីជាមួយមនុស្ស ជួយស្រោចស្រង់មនុស្សលោកអោយឆ្លងផុតភពទុក្ខ ខំកសាងសុខសុភមង្គល អោយមនុស្សជាតិ។ ខំកសាងផែនដីតាមគំរូនៃឋានសួគ៌ដ៏ល្អប្រណិតឥតអ្វីប្រៀប ដែលយើងឃើញមានជាសំណល់ជាប្រាសាទ បារាយណ៍ទឹក មន្ទីរពេទ្យ ស្ពានថ្នល់ដ៏ច្រើនសន្ធឹកសន្ធាប់ រហូតមកដល់សព្វថ្ងៃនេះ។

ព្រះរាជានៃមហាអាណាចក្រអង្គរ មានអំណាចខ្លាំងក្លា និងមានភាពរុងរឿងណាស់។ ព្រះអង្គទ្រង់ជាម្ចាស់លើដីធ្លីទាំងអស់ ជាមេដឹកនាំនយោបាយ ទាំងក្នុង និងក្រៅប្រទេស ជាមេទ័ពក្នុងសមរភូមិដ៏ចំណាន ទ្រង់ដឹកនាំទ័ពដែលប្រកបដោយវិន័យ និងថាមពលខ្លាំងក្លា ដូចអត្ថបទសិលាចារឹកជាច្រើនបានកោតសរសើរ ចំពោះគុណសម្បត្តិយោធារបស់ព្រះរាជា ថាសុទ្ធសឹងតែមានតេជដៃថ្វីព្រះហស្ដខ្លាំងពូកែ ទទួលបានជ័យជម្នះលើខ្មាំងសត្រូវជានិច្ច។ ព្រះអង្គជាមេតុលាការ និងជាមេសាសនាថែមទៀតផង។ ព្រះរាជាទ្រង់ប្រទានសវនាការពីរដងក្នុងមួយថ្ងៃ សម្រាប់ដោះស្រាយកិច្ចការប្រទេសជាតិ។

លោក ជីវ តាក្វាន់ សមាជិកអ្នកការទូតចិន ដែលបានមកទស្សនាប្រទេសខ្មែរ នៅចុងសតវត្សទី១៣ បានពណ៌នាយ៉ាងក្បោះក្បាយពីការយាងចេញរបស់ព្រះរាជា៖ «នៅមុខក្បួនដង្ហែមានពួកទាហាន បន្ទាប់មកមានអ្នកកាន់ទង់ជ័យ និងអ្នកភ្លេង។ បន្ទាប់មកទៀត គឺពួកស្រីៗដែលមានគ្នាពី ៣០០ ទៅ ៥០០នាក់ មានសម្លៀកបំពាក់ប្រកបដោយកំណាត់មានភ្ញីស្លឹកឈើ មានផ្កាសៀតក្នុងផ្នួងសក់ ដៃកាន់ទៀន ដែលនៅពេលថ្ងៃក៏ត្រូវអោយឆេះដែរ។ តមកទៀតមានស្រីៗមួយពួកផ្សេងទៀត កាន់គ្រឿងប្រដាប់ស្ដេចធ្វើពីមាស និងប្រាក់ និងគ្រឿងលំអទាំងអស់សុទ្ធតែជារបស់ប្លែកៗ។ តពីនោះ មានស្រីៗមួយពួកទៀត ដែលជារាជអង្គរក្សកាន់លំពែង និងខែល។ តមកទៀត គឺរទេះពពែ រទេះសេះ ដែលសុទ្ធសឹងតុបតែងដោយគ្រឿងមាស។ ពួកក្សត្រ និងពួកនាម៉ឺនសព្វមុខមន្ត្រី សុទ្ធតែជិះដំរី ហើយមានក្លស់ជាង១០០ លាបទឹកមាស។ ចុងក្រោយបង្អស់ គឺព្រះរាជាដែលគង់ឈរលើដំរី ហើយទ្រង់កាន់ព្រះខ័ន។ ភ្លុកដំរីនេះ សុទ្ធសឹងតែស្រោបមាសដែរ។ ឯក្លស់បាំងព្រះរាជា មានជាងម្ភៃ ជាក្លស់សចម្រុះពណ៌មាស ហើយមានដងក៏ស្រោបមាសទៀត។ មានដំរីដទៃទៀតជាច្រើន ដើរអមដំណើរព្រះអង្គ ហើយមានទាហានដទៃទៀតតាមការពារព្រះអង្គ។ ជនណាដែលឃើញព្រះរាជា ត្រូវតែលត់ជង្គង់ ហើយឱនក្បាលដល់ដី»។

ថ្វីត្បិតតែព្រះរាជាសម័យអង្គរមានអំណាចទូលំទូលាយ ប៉ុន្តែព្រះអង្គមិនកាន់អំណាចផ្តាច់ការទេ ព្រោះព្រះអង្គត្រូវគោរពវិន័យវណ្ណៈក្សត្រ គោរពវិន័យសាសនា ពោល គឺព្រះអង្គត្រូវប្រកបដោយធម៌ទសពិធ។ ឧទាហរណ៍ជាក់ស្តែង សិលាចារឹកព្រះគោបានពណ៌នាថា៖ «ស្រីឥន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នធ្វើអោយប្រជារាស្ត្រសម្បូរសប្បាយ ដោយការប្រតិបត្តិនូវវិន័យទាំងបីប្រការ»។

ចំពោះប្រជារាស្ត្រវិញ ព្រះមហាក្សត្រតែងមានព្រះទ័យសន្តោសករុណាជានិច្ច។ ជាក់ស្តែង ប្រាសាទទាំងឡាយដែលមានកំពូលព្រហ្មមុខបួន ជាតំណាងព្រហ្មវិហារធម៌ ស្នាព្រះហស្តអមតៈរបស់ព្រះបាទជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧ ជាភស្តុតាងស្រាប់។ មិនត្រឹមតែប៉ុណ្ណោះទេ សិលាចារឹកមន្ទីរពេទ្យរបស់ព្រះអង្គបានចែងថា៖ «ជំងឺរបស់ប្រជារាស្ត្រធ្វើអោយព្រះអង្គឈឺចាប់ ជាងជំងឺផ្ទាល់របស់ព្រះអង្គទៅទៀត ព្រោះថា គឺសេចក្តីឈឺចាប់សាធារណៈនេះហើយ ជាសេចក្តីឈឺចាប់របស់ព្រះរាជាទាំងឡាយ ពុំមែនសេចក្តីឈឺចាប់ផ្ទាល់ទេ ដែលធ្វើអោយព្រះអង្គឈឺចាប់នោះ»។

ក្នុងវិស័យសេដ្ឋកិច្ចវិញ ដោយគោរពទៅតាមបំណងរបស់សាសនាផង និងក្នុងគំនិតគិតដល់ការបង្កបង្កើនផលកសិកម្មផង បារាយណ៍ ឬអាងទឹកធំៗសម្បើមៗ ទំនប់ប្រឡាយ ប្រព័ន្ធជលគតិ ក៏បានត្រូវស្ថាបនាឡើងច្រើនព្រោងព្រាត ដែលជំរុញអោយសេដ្ឋកិច្ចជាតិ មានការរីកចម្រើនយ៉ាងខ្លាំង។ ឯកសារ លោក ជីវ តាក្វាន់ បានបញ្ជាក់ថា “ខ្មែរនៅសម័យនោះអាចធ្វើស្រែបានបី ឬបួនដងក្នុងមួយឆ្នាំ”។ ហើយ លោក ហង្សរីស្ទែរឡាំង អ្នកឯកទេសជាតិស្វីស ម្នាក់ បានគន់គូរឃើញថា នៅលើផ្ទៃដី ១.០០០គីឡូម៉ែត្រក្រឡា នៅតំបន់អង្គរ គេអាចផលិតស្រូវក្នុងមួយឆ្នាំបានដល់ទៅ មួយសែនប្រាំម៉ឺនតោន ដែលអាចចិញ្ចឹមប្រជារាស្ត្រដល់ទៅ ប្រាំសែននាក់ ហើយសល់ ៤០% ទៀត អាចនាំទៅផ្គត់ផ្គង់តំបន់ផ្សេងៗទៀតផង។ គឺអាស្រ័យដោយការលូតលាស់ខាងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចយ៉ាងសម្បើមនេះហើយ ដែលជួយជំរុញអោយប្រជារាស្ត្រចូលរួមដោយជ្រះថ្លា ក្នុងការកសាងប្រាសាទនានា ទាំងខាងលទ្ធិទេវរាជ ក៏ដូចជាពុទ្ធរាជ ឬជំនឿផ្សេងៗទៀតនោះ។

ឯខាងវិស័យសិល្បៈវប្បធម៌ និងការអប់រំសិក្សាវិញ មានការរីកចម្រើនយ៉ាងខ្លាំង ដូចមានសំណង់ស្ថាបត្យកម្មធំៗ រូបចម្លាក់សិលាចារឹកយ៉ាងច្រើនសន្ធឹកសន្ធាប់ តន្ត្រីរបាំដ៏ល្អប្រណិត ជាភស្តុតាងស្រាប់។ នៅតាមប្រាសាទធំៗស្ទើរតែទាំងអស់ មានបណ្ណាល័យសម្រាប់តម្កល់សៀវភៅ សាស្ត្រាឯកសារនានា។ នៅសម័យនោះ ខ្មែរមានមណ្ឌលសិក្សាថ្នាក់ឧត្តម ដូចជា ប្រាសាទព្រះខ័ន ឬជ័យស្រី ឬមហាវិទ្យាល័យជ័យស្រី ដែលព្រះបាទជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧ បានតែងតាំងព្រះនាងឥន្ទ្រទេវី ព្រះអគ្គមហេសីរបស់ព្រះអង្គ ដែលទ្រង់ជ្រៅជ្រះដោយចំណេះវិជ្ជា អោយជាបរិនាយកាចារ្យ នៅទីនោះផង។

ប៉ុន្តែភាពរុងរឿងនៃអារ្យធម៌សម័យមហានគរនេះ បានត្រូវវិបត្តិទំនាស់សាសនា ដែលអូសបន្លាយនៅភាគខាងចុងសម័យនេះ រុញច្រានអោយបាក់ស្រុតចុះរហូតដល់មានការផ្លាស់ប្ដូររាជវង្ស នៃព្រះរាជាខ្មែរពីវង្សវរ្ម័ន មកវង្សត្រសក់ផ្អែម។ ហើយទឹកដីខ្មែរភាគខាងលិច ត្រូវបានបាត់បង់ជាបន្តបន្ទាប់ រហូតដល់ទីបំផុត រាជធានីអង្គរដ៏រុងរឿង និងខ្លាំងពូកែនោះ ត្រូវធ្លាក់ចុះក្នុងកណ្ដាប់ដៃត្រួតត្រារបស់សៀម ឬថៃ ដល់ទៅពីរដង។ ហើយនៅទីអវសាន ក្រុងអង្គរត្រូវបោះបង់ចោលជារៀងរហូត ដោយព្រះបាទពញាយ៉ាត បានប្ដូរមកតាំងរាជធានីថ្មីនៅទួលបាសាន ហើយមកនៅភ្នំពេញចតុមុខ ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៤៣២ ឬឆ្នាំ១៤៣៤ នៃគ្រិស្ដសករាជ៕

Glorious Angkor

Glorious Angkor period of the history of Khmer fell back by the conflict in order to influence each other by Through faith leaders on different religious ideology.

Continue to Chun Chan Son Relate offer Angkorian Khmer civilization and the reasons that cause collapse:

Most studies considered Angkorian era heyday of the Khmer civilization. This evidence, based on the reasons that, from the 9th century to the 13th century Khmer ancestors built, culture, social justice develops advanced and urged the country to have made a name as a powerhouse in Southeast Asia. Large area of modern culture, including waste massive ruins almost throughout the entire Indochina inscription art rich and ancient statues countless other objects extant today is tangible evidence confirmed the prosperity of civilization Khmer Angkor.

This glorious era religion has a very important function. Some observed the king king of Shiva Vishnu Brahma king and the king some Buddhists. However, the Khmer king in that era most protective care of other religions to live peace with each other. Because of major religious belief, the Temple Mount was built to uphold the "cult of penis" for deposit holders of Shiva Vishnu statues for holders Vishnu as Angkor Wat in the reign of King Jayavarman VII Sorya 2 upheld the Buddha statue is "Buddha" for the Buddhist Bayon temple reign Jayavarman 7.

In many temples dedicated ground construction of low quality as a sanctuary or other ancestors who some historians preferably called "doctrinal individualism," he added. In other words, is by faith to the religious cult or Vishnu or Buddha and the king became the representative deity representative on earth or incarnation of the Deity, or Bodhisattva characters who live on earth with people to help save the world infected endangered planet try to build happiness to humanity. Try to build a paradise earth, following the example of unparalleled luxury good, which we see as waste water Baray temple, hospitals, bridges, roads amassed so far today.

The king of the Angkorian Empire has a strong power and prosperity. He owns land on all political leaders, both locally and internationally as an outstanding military commander in the Battle led troops with strong discipline and energy, as many inscriptions, praised the king's military advantages that predominantly techdai Despite strong hand outstanding victories over enemies. Court and religious needs. His hearing two times a day for handling national affairs.

Mr Zhou Daguan member of the Chinese diplomats who visited Khmer at the end of the 13th century, described the conversion from coming out of the king: In front of the parade, soldiers then have a flag bearer and music. Next, women have between 300 and 500 people have clothes with wooden rods padded leaves flowers hidden in a jumpsuit hair, hands holding candles during the day were also burned. Women with other vessels of gold and silver and all the ornaments are different . Women bodyguards holding a spear and a shield. Cart goat, horse carts were decorated with gold accessories. Kings and rulers nobles were riding more than 100 elephants and parasols painted gold. The latest is the king, who was standing on elephants and PKR. This predominantly ivory overlaid with gold. Stealth parasols king over twenty gold colorful parasols and there are also overlaid with gold. There are many other elephants accompanied him and other soldiers to protect him. Any person who saw the king must kneel and bow their heads to the ground.

Although the Kingdom of Angkor have a broad mandate, but he was not dictatorial ruling class because he was disciplined monarch religious discipline that is, he was a justice tosapith. For example inscriptions described cow: Indravarman make rich people are happy with the execution of three disciplinary clause.

For people, the King's heart always gracious mercy. In fact, all the temples Criminal top four faces representing Brahma vihearothmr Krishna immortal hand of King Jayavarman 7, the existing evidence. Not only his hospital inscription says: people hurt him more than his own because the public is hurt and pain all the king's own pain, not make him pain.

In the economic sector, with respect to the objectives of religion and ideas for arable agriculture or pool Baray enormous big dams Canal fisheries legal system has also been built franca, which promotes the national economy has grown significantly. Zhou Daguan document states that "Khmer back then could field three or four times a year." Hang Amsterdam and Berlin, a Swiss national experts calculations that on an area of 1,000 square kilometers in the Angkor area, they can produce in a year up to a hundred and fifty thousand tons, which can feed up to five hundred thousand people, and the remaining 40% could lead to supply other areas . Is inhabited by enormous economic growth, and to encourage participation by people fresh in building temples cult, as well as Buddhist or any other faith.

Arts, culture and education has grown significantly as a major architectural construction considerable dramatic sculptures, inscriptions music Deluxe dance as evidence. In almost all major temples for the library books Professor documents. Khmer higher academic centers such as the Temple of Preah Khan or college or King Jayavarman 7 appointed princess Indra Devi, his consort, who learned knowledge to the environment beyond the enamel priest there.

But the prosperity of this great civilization crisis, prolonged religious conflicts in the end of this session pushed to collapse Until there is a change of dynasty king Jayavarman Khmer Vong Vong sweet cucumber. Khmer territory west is losing gradually until finally the glorious capital of Angkor and strong decline in hand control of Thailand to go twice. And at the end of Angkor was abandoned forever by King Yat changed since new capital in Bashan and in places Chaktomok in 1432 or 1434 of the Common Era.

The number of temples and monks in Cambodia

...

According to documentation on the statistics Wat temple schools and Buddhist students - students of the Ministry of Cults and Religion showed that in throughout the Kingdom of Cambodia, was present total 4553 Pagoda (Mohanikaya 4380 Pagoda) and monks Total 53257 organizations (Mohanikaya 51872 organizations) who figure ending years 2012-2013.

Capital - the largest pagoda years 2012-2013 are:

1. Total Cham Wat 594 Wat (split into provinces Khmom) (Mohanikaya 557 Pagoda), a total of 6746 monks (thommoyouttek_nikeay 167)

2. Veng 500 Wat (Pagoda Mohanikaya 483) 3464 monks (Mohanikaya 3395)

3. Province 346 Wat (Pagoda thommoyouttek_nikeay 321) 4537 monks (Mohanikaya 4272)

4. Capital 146 Wat (Pagoda Mohanikaya 141) 7039 monks (Mohanikaya 6914)

5. Battambang 326 monks monastery 4999

6. Takeo Monastery 324 monks, 3195

7. Province Monastery 287 monks, 2869

8. province, 238 monks monastery 1994

9. Province Monastery 236 monks, 1626

10. Thom Monastery 230 monks, 2498

11. Wat Siem Reap, 224 monks, 3602

12. Province Monastery 224 monks, 2869

13. K 203 monastery monk 2499

14. Province 172 monks monastery 1458

15. Province 138 905 monk monastery

16. Province 79 529 monks monastery

17. Oddar 67 474 monks monastery

18. Province 52 242 monks monastery

19. Province 48 383 monks monastery

20. Ville 37 507 monks monastery

21. Pailin 25 383 monks monastery

22. Wat Kiri 24 211 monks

23. Wat Kiri 19 104

24. Province 14 124 monks monastery.

Poutthobeat

Poutthobeat session, which was built in the middle (. 14. 16) weighs more than 2 tons, which has broken the 64 puzzle pieces are fixed
...
Poutthobeat weighs approximately 2 tons, was originally located at choke God billion Sunflowers who suffered broken as 64 pieces in an Angkor Conservation office since 1985 have been experts fix the sculpture art of Apsara Authority, which trained by the University of Palermo, Italy repairs Match review in the form of the original to maintain them as discover the heritage of the nation.
Poutthobeat expert team repair artifacts repair was $ 1, which was built in the middle (14 to 16). Poutthobeat complete the look just right some of the damage at the bottom. Poutthobeat left broke a 64-piece puzzle that the team started to repair since 2012.
While puzzle pieces poutthobeat 64 can not puzzle out the full shape. So experts replace parts lost by the new battery. Only at the end of September 2015, continued exploration experts also found a further 15 pieces, which can be a piece of lost poutthobeat save art center south of Angkor Wat. If, after cleaning, and that other pieces of poutthobeat team will repair puzzle in terms of maintaining the ancient art of sculpture.
Repair despite the reshuffle, there was no problem to the original sculpture by the Heritage Conservation repairs have been made with respect to the long-term fundamentals, Fitness and possible revision.

Three main goals of the Paris Agreement on 23 October 1991

Three main goals of the Paris Agreement on 23 October 1991
...
Paris Peace Agreement of October 23, 1991 resulting from preahreach_bauchniykech of Samdech Norodom Sihanouk and Prime Minister Hun Sen, including the parties to the conflict Khmer others, with support from other friendly countries particularly France and Indonesia, as co-chair of the conference.
That agreement led to organizing national elections in 1993 under the support of the UNTAC and considered bringing peace, reconciliation, democracy consolidate national unity, sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and neutrality, free market economy in the country.
Peace agreement above was signed with the participation of Secretary General of the United State of 18 countries and parties Khmer disputed 4 parties include: 1. The parties Sihanouk popular or FUNCINPEC Funcinpec, 2 sides Zealot ronsersa_cheate_romdaoh_brachapolorodth_khmer's grandfather Son Sann, 3- sides Rouge of Pol Pot and 4. The parties regime, the State of Cambodia's Hun Sen.
18 signatory countries, including: a permanent member of the UN Security Council... (5) US, UK, France (co-chair of the conference), China and the Soviet Union, including countries in South East Asia (8), Indonesia (conference co-chair), Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines and Brunei. Yugoslavia (then chairman of the non-aligned countries) and 4 other countries, India, Japan, Canada and Australia.
Paris Agreement has three main goals:
1. Prepare for peace in the country through the implementation of a cease-fire and disarmament among the armed forces of the Khmer conflict sides, as well as the withdrawal of all foreign troops from Cambodia.
2. The foundation of democracy in the country through the Constituent Assembly elections, to prepare a draft constitution for a new country.
3. As a full defense rights by ensuring the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and will not be able to abuse the neutrality and unity of its territory.

Flyover Technologies Russian PM arrives in Cambodia

Flyover Technologies Russian PM arrives in Cambodia
...
Medvedev's former president inducted under which currently holds the title of Russian Prime Minister and a strongman 2, after President Putin (Putin) will come to visit the official in Cambodia on November 23, just before celebrating the Water Festival day. Water Festival held this year for 3 days, which will be launched on 24 November.
This is the first official visit of the Russian Prime Minister to Cambodia over the past decade to meet with Prime Minister Hun Sen, and to strengthen the cooperation ties between Cambodia and Russia in the field of political, economic, energy and cultural tourists..
To ease traffic congestion, authorities expect to open a temporary overpass Technologies from November 21 onwards.

10/12/2015

Anchor gold crown or hair found in ancient Temple

Anchor gold crown or hair found in ancient Temple
...
Anchor gold crown or a classic gold hair pieces Indian team was renovated temple encountered accidentally buried in the soil under the rock temple a large orchestra, on 19 March 2012. These precious objects are studied and wash your technical artifact conservation.
On the occasion of the Royal Festival Festival Festival in 2012 Apsara Authority also organized exhibition at the funeral site of Phnom Penh, and the image of the crown or Anchor the hair has also exhibited the King saw government leaders, as well as the general public visited as well.
Previously, rumors surfaced on the social network spreading crown Anchor or classic hair of gold is in sales, and the social network also outspoken critics on this matter as well.
In response to the information published Apsara Apsara Authority has confirmed that the gold crown Anchor or hair that is Apsara Authority, a store does not have sales. Anchor crown of gold or precious hair is kept current by the Apsara Authority where the safest.

Kos ke

Ker - old, ancient Khmer capital position has been in existence for more than 1,000 years
...
Ker (Koh Ker) is situated Srayong commune Srayong Kulen district, Preah Vihear is located 72 km. From Siem Reap town road No. 211 and Trail distance of 49 km. From the town church. If traveling by road No. 64 from No. 6 point Nikom District, Siem Reap district towards the north to target butts on the Siem Reap to Kulen district, Preah Vihear is located approximately 120 km.. Today in terms of the administration center of the former capital, located in the village of Koh Ker commune form Kulen district, Preah Vihear.
Koh Ker was the capital of old age more than 1,000 years ago. Most of the Koh Ker temple was built during the reign of King Jayavarman 4 in the 10 th century (928-942). Jayavarman 4 working capital changes from study Anuradhapura (Angkor) to Koh Ker. Municipal causes of exchange may have a lot but they can know only that he is a usurper king's nephew, son of Yasovarman.
The new workplace he has built several major achievements, such as Ker called for placements sevling temple named Rufus Kutisvara. Current research penis lost.
Around the temple is called the Koh Ker temple, located in the wall of the rectangular building small temples and temple annex other as well as many others. Architecture of the Koh Ker temple construction is the largest single top and high in one tower. Ker temple height of about 35 is divided into 7 levels and a staircase of about 55 steps. According to a height of 5 mm surfaces 2 aisles each class. At the top of the temple has a large statues Krut are performed bronze Shiva penis Phu Kutisvara the nearby mouth of the hole size 4x4 wells.
Ker construction or built this temple is dedicated to a deity named Phu Kutisvara inscriptions in Khmer, "rare monarchy" as the main deity or happiness at the cult of holy men. In the west, construction, Ker was the capital lock Anuradhapura (Angkor).
After the dinner priorities death of Jayavarman 4 and his son the name Harshavarman 2, probably in the year 944 AD. Capital Koh Ker or raw neck c kry also was King Rama J. Chanphal Suryavarman 2 changes come into Phnom Yasodharapura Anuradhapura (Angkor) back. King Jayavarman VII Article DJ Chanphal, 2 came back reigned in the capital of Angkor, but no one explains why on specifics of the return of King Rama DJ Chanphal, Suryavarman 2.
Cao kry ancient Khmer word today is Koki Koki pond or lake. Cao kry and Koh Ker.
In terms of the duration of the capital at Koh Ker, only more than 20 years, but the relocation of the people, there is no doubt that construction of temples must have been there a long time in spite of the extensive construction.
If we look at a lot of construction on the temple at Koh Ker cluttered construction we see that most of the Koh Ker was built a short period of reign of Jayavarman 4. Apart from Koh Ker, we see some temples built in the same design in other areas such as Angkor brasaeatokravean brasaeatneangokhmaw Some of the Takeo temple at the foot of the Dangrek current and in Thailand.
However, the temple at Koh Ker great Wonders of the Khmer. Ker built on an area of highlands called Bay or raw kry. But the official language, Sanskrit, which is recorded in the inscription penis Anuradhapura. What you study historical and attention from the Koh Ker site is the construction of the temple a conic. Most of the construction of the temple is built of brick, laterite and sandstone. Good construction, the temple is unique, so is art in architecture Khmer named Ker is the name of a style called Koh Ker style. Remember when people generally imagine and can be visited to see with my own eyes about Koh Ker, everyone can think that it is the country's pyramids.
Koh Ker region, leaving many new findings not only the various monuments and statues are valuable historical legacy. Researchers have found today a temple about 100 temples in the region Koh Ker in an area of 9 km 4 corner temples, some such as temples sword toppled three lakes long ponds forest land years completely cypress penis prison srakoum pools Santa Sophy Red wells him Khna water red Blanc poor counting barracks, two-story prison black thnoeng largely office toilets Rohal knowledge voices state of ponds purple neangokhmaw five missing Khnar China muzzle Chrap flag tower walls. Etc. These temples built straight but not separate from the 1. 3. Or 4. Today, the temple was damaged disappeared, some buried in the ground ....
Through the centuries Ker war, suffered devastation from natural and human. Ker suffered a broken and damaged. Koh Ker was a battle fought in the Civil War era more than 30 years (1970-1998) classic Meteorology theft, destruction to the National Heritage anarchy and the most severe condition, which is a large number of temples collapsed falling to the ground.
In 1970 in Koh Ker and Preah Vihear as a whole was put in possession of the Khmer Rouge army. Until 1998, after the integration of the Khmer Rouge government in Koh Ker was re-opened to the public.
Today Ker Conservation Area covers an area of 84 square kilometers and draws more than 8,000 hectares. To conserve and care more closely and effectively Koh Ker was the Royal Government of Cambodia to request documents included in the World Heritage properties.

The top of the castle. 12 and earlier. 13

The top of the castle. 12 and earlier. 13
...
On 25 August 2011, at the site repair bridge terrace south of the temple, which is the handiwork of Jayavarman 7 Task Conservation Development temple was found the top of the temples weekend. The 12th and early. Research 13 made from metal painted gold weighing 7 kg.
Previously, they found mixed metals and gold contained in the fixed bridge south terrace of the temple.
This piece of metal is the most important stuff that Khmer ancestors and put it on top when the castle built, and this is also the first time t

he temple conservation team found the top of this tower.

10/09/2015

pchum ben in Cambodia

October is the month when Cambodian people celebrate the festival of Phchum Ben. Together with Khmer New Year in April, Phchum Ben is the most important festival in the Khmer religious calendar. Cambodians have faithfully observed the festival every year for as long as anyone can remember.

The word 'Ben' in Khmer means to collect; 'Ben' also means to cup or mould cooked rice into portions. To 'Ben Baht' means to collect food to give to monks. The word 'Phchum' means to congregate or to meet together. Regardless how busy they may be during the fifteen days of Phchum Ben.

Cambodian people try not to miss a visit to the pagoda to dedicate food and offerings to the dead.
The festival's final day, September 28th, is the actual day of Phchum Ben, when people traditionally meet together at the pagoda, said the Venerable Ly Sovy of Lang Ka pagoda.

By doing this, Cambodians show respect for their ancestors. Everyone goes to the pagoda every year to honor this tradition, and nobody complains.

"According to [Buddhist] belief, people feel sorry for and remember their relatives who have passed away," Ly Sovy said. "They may be their parents, grandparents, a sister, a brother, daughter or son."

Om Sam Ol, a monk at Steung Meanchey pagoda, explained more about the beliefs behind the festival: "During Phchum Ben, souls and spirits come to receive offerings from their living relatives," he said.

"It is believed that some of the dead receive punishment for their sins and burn in hell - they suffer a lot and are tortured there," he added. "Hell is far from people; those souls and spirits cannot see the sun; they have no clothes to wear, no food to eat," Om Sam Ol continued. "Phchum Ben is the period when those spirits receive offerings from their living relatives and perhaps gain some relief. Relatives consecrate and dedicate food and other offerings to them."

Everyone goes to the pagoda because they don't want the spirits of dead members of their family to come to seek offerings at pagodas in vain. It is believed that wondering spirits will go to look in seven different pagodas and if those spirits can not find their living relatives' offering in any of those pagodas, they will curse them, because they cannot eat food offered by other people," the monk said.

"When the living relatives offer the food to the spirit, the spirit will bless them with happiness", he added.

According to the monk, legend has it that Phchum Ben came about because relatives of King Bath Pempeksa defied religious customs and ate rice before the monks did during a religious ritual. After their death, they became evil spirits.

He explained that later when a monk known as Kokak Sonthor gained enlightenment and became a Buddha on earth, all those evil spirits went to ask him "when can we eat?"
The Buddha said "you have to wait for the next Buddha in the Kathakot Buddhist realm. In this realm, evil spirits cannot eat."

When the next monk, Kamanou, achieved enlightenment and became a Buddha, all the evil spirits came again to ask the same question, and he gave the same answer as the previous Buddha.

Later another monk, Kasakbour, achieved enlightenment and became a Buddha, and the hungry evil spirits again asked him the same question. The Buddha told them the same thing - to wait for the next Buddha.

The final Buddha, Preah Samphot - also known also as Samanakkodom - said to the evil spirits, "Wait for your relative, King Bath Pempeksa, to offer merits and dedication. When the dedication is made, the food will be yours to eat."

King Pempeksa finally made an offering, but he did not dedicate the offering to the spirits of his relatives. All the spirits that were related to him cried that night. And when King Bath Pempeksa went to the Valovan pagoda to visit the Buddha, he was told by the Buddha that, "All the spirits of your relatives are crying, demanding food. The spirits should get food in the realm of Kathakot. Although you offered food and did good deeds, you did not dedicate the food and good deeds to them." So King Bath Pempeksa made another dedication and offering, and this time he dedicated the food and merits to his relatives. The evil spirits received the dedication and were finally reborn into paradise.

"It is believed that some of the dead receive punishment for their sins and burn in hell - they suffer a lot and are tortured there," he added. "Hell is far from people; those souls and spirits cannot see the sun; they have no clothes to wear, no food to eat," Om Sam Ol continued. "Phchum Ben is the period when those spirits receive offerings from their living relatives and perhaps gain some relief. Relatives consecrate and dedicate food and other offerings to them."

Free school

Welcome back after Pchum Ben 's days for 4 days holiday and NHCA welcome with one group of the Volunteer from Werreanda Secondary School Australia and project abroad volunteers program , there are around 28 volunteers ,with more activities , like teaching ,building , sporting and also with gardening ,and NHCA will appear one more building with the pre- kindergarten for the children in our community the age 3 to 4 year old and this class we are going to support them with free breakfast for them and hope we could get some sponsor for them with them and to support the breakfast it will cost $35 per day , on behalf of i am the director and the principle of New Hope of Children Association in Krobi Riel ,i would like to say big thanks to the principle of Werreanda Secondary School for the great lead of the students and stuffs to NHCA. All the best wish to you all .
Kindly regard

Director

New Hope of Children Association
Free School for Cambodian Children

10/08/2015

bravotte preahbat pnheayeat romdaoh krong angkor pi siem Liberation Yat Angkor Siem

Yat, who reigned in the first half of the 15th century is the name King in history that strong of a king Angkor Liberation came from Siam and King Phnom Penh today.
Invite her briefed about this stage of the history of Khmer Chun Chan's son as follows:
V.8 King Ponhea (1394- 1463)
When the Siamese army invades split second city of Angkor in 1393, Chao Yat son Suriyowong (king who liberated the city of Angkor from Siam 1) has escaped and hid himself to organize mobilized and stationed troops train local troops in Bashan rajas places where he used Father's previous base.
Under the leadership of Yat Khmer troops have grown most rapidly within five months Khmer army is capable of beating liberated city of Angkor. But before the army against him Angkor used to herald crafty man, two diamonds and youngest brother brother led 10 volunteer soldiers pleaded with the King of Siam preahin king who reigned in the city of Angkor. And suddenly saw that the King of Siam forget and the two brothers also daggers hidden in hair jumpsuit ran preahin king died. That state of great turmoil erupted. Jonathan Chao Yat monarchy which he has already prepared troops also fought successfully into the city of Angkor and finally liberated capital Angkor Siamese out of hand back in 1394.
At the end of the war, the prince Yat saw a girl fall down and cry billion royalist Siam preahin him, he asked to bring such information today and realized that her name was disclosed as Cousin and she intoreachea. He today of hryty and she shows a Siamese girl as his concubine.
After the successful final high Sokunthea royal monarchy, Ahithophel reachokrou Sena Sena civil servants went Jonathan Chao Yat ascended the throne with the name of the reign of King Agrippa yards Imperial Palace. And crowned by tosapithrachothmr subsidize great Buddhist and all people get peace forever in the kingdom of God.
For politicians abroad, he had made peace with the bridge, China has sent envoys to China in 1421 c. further.
During his reign, he was crowned in the capital of Angkor, but he died in Phnom Penh, the capital, where he had built in 1434, and his ashes were placed in the mausoleum built by his son in the mountains Daun today. Yat, who moved the capital from Angkor Bashan places or hall.

temple in cambodia

This statement came after the Thai cabinet has decided to delay agreeing to support the Khmer Preah Vihear temple as a World Heritage site after protests opponents and the Thai Administrative Court's decision this past Saturday.It should be noted that after the country's decision to enter the temple as a World Heritage site, the first objection from Thailand claims linked to the border issue, but later Khmer government also has decided to draw a new map of the temple with the consent With Thailand and senior officials of UNESCO, without regard to the border issue.Temple 3The road up to the temple of Khmer land.But the decision, however, has received criticism from officials against Khmer understand that the new map will affect national sovereignty, and in Thailand, more anti-government demonstrations broke out in Bangkok for allegedly making impact on water issues and until the land claim castle Despite the international legal decision of the Khmer.Because of demonstrations in the country next to the border Preah Vihear Khmer authorities decided to close the border crossings castle evening June 22 until today, due to security reasons to the tourists.According to witnesses who are living at the temple Dangrek mountain top, said today that the situation is calm in the country Thai border but have not yet opened yet.Resort Temple was the International Court of Justice verdict on 15 June 1962 that the Khmer.At this time, there are also heard information that there is a movement in the country also plans to strike also related to the decision to put the temple World Heritage and

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Khmerzoom: ព្រះវិស្ណុ

Khmerzoom: ព្រះវិស្ណុ: ព្រះវិស្ណុ ឬហៅថាព្រះនារាយណ៍ : អាទិទេពស្រោចស្រង់ពិភពលោក ទ្រទ្រង់ពិភពលោក ចម្រើនពិភពលោក …. ព្រះវិស្ណុ ជាព្រះអាទិទេពដ៏សំខាន់ក្នុងសាសនាព្រាហ្...

Orange You Glad You Discovered Citrus?

The last time I blogged, I was obsessed with Persian cucumbers. This time? It's all about the citrus fruits, baby! In my time getting to know and love my Nutribullet, I’ve had a blast (Get it? Nutri-Blast? Ah, how I love puns!) trying all sorts of ingredients. For some strange reason, I’ve never really tried citrus fruits in my smoothies. Oranges always seemed like too big of a pain to peel and I just assumed the sour fruits like lemon and lime would be too tart for my taste buds. But making the Immunity Mix has changed all that.

Made with spinach, orange, lemon, lime, ginger, sea salt and organic raw honey, it’s pretty much good-for-you heaven. Yes, it is a little tart, but the fact that you’re putting a whole orange — rind and all — in there, plus half of a lemon and half of a lime (again, with rind) is just darn amazing. And I’ll take a bit of tartness to know that I’m getting an amazing amount of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants in my morning cup, thank you very much.

Have any of you tried the Immunity Mix yet? With cold season sneaking up on us this fall, I highly recommend you do!

health

របបអាហារខ្ពស់នៅក្នុងបន្លែនិងផ្លែឈើអាចកាត់បន្ថយហានិភ័យនៃជំងឺដាច់សរសៃឈាមខួរក្បាលបានដោយជិតមួយភាគបីមួយ, យោងតាមការស្រាវជ្រាវដែលធ្វើឡើងដោយក្រុមអ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវមកពីមន្ទីរពេទ្យដំបូងរាជ Qingdao និងមហាវិទ្យាល័យវេជ្ជសាស្ត្រនៃសាកលវិទ្យាល័យទីក្រុង Qingdao នៅទីក្រុង Qingdao ប្រទេសចិននិងចុះផ្សាយនៅក្នុងមួយ កាសែត Stroke ។លោក Yan ឈូស្រាវជ្រាវនាំមុខវេជ្ជបណ្ឌិតនិយាយថា: «ការកែលម្អរបបអាហារនិងរបៀបរស់នៅគឺមានសារៈសំខាន់សម្រាប់បេះដូងនិងជំងឺដាច់សរសៃឈាមខួរក្បាលការកាត់បន្ថយហានិភ័យចំពោះប្រជាជនទូទៅនោះទេ»។ "ជាពិសេសអាហារដែលសម្បូរនៅក្នុងផ្លែឈើនិងបន្លែត្រូវបានផ្ដល់អនុសាសន៍យ៉ាងខ្លាំងដោយសារតែវាបានជួបតម្រូវមីក្រូសារជាតិនិង macronutrients និងជាតិសរសៃដោយគ្មានការបន្ថែមទៅនឹងតម្រូវការថាមពលរួម។ "ជំងឺដាច់សរសៃឈាមខួរក្បាលដែលកើតឡើងនៅពេលលំហូរឈាមទៅផ្នែកនៃខួរក្បាលណាមួយត្រូវបានរាំងស្ទះដោយសារតែការស្ទះឬសរសៃឈាមរហែកទ្រនាប់, នេះគឺជាមូលហេតុដែលនាំមុខគេទីបួននៃការស្លាប់នៅក្នុងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកនិងមួយក្នុងចំណោមមូលហេតុចម្បងនៃជនពិការ (ដោយសារ ការខូចខាតខួរក្បាល) ។ នៅក្នុងប្រទេសចិនដែលជាកន្លែងដែលការសិក្សានេះត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដាច់សរសៃឈាមខួរក្បាលគឺជាមូលហេតុសំខាន់នៃការស្លាប់, ការទទួលខុសត្រូវសម្រាប់ការអ្នកស្លាប់ 1,7 លាននាក់នៅឆ្នាំ 2010

A diet high in fruits and vegetables may cut the risk of stroke by nearly one-third, according to a study conducted by researchers from the Qingdao Municipal Hospital and the Medical College of Qingdao University in Qingdao, China, and published in the journal Stroke.

"Improving diet and lifestyle is critical for heart and stroke risk reduction in the general population," lead researcher Yan Qu, MD, said. "In particular, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is highly recommended because it meets micronutrient and macronutrient and fiber requirements without adding substantially to overall energy requirements."

Stroke, which occurs when the blood flow to any part of the brain is obstructed due to a clot or a ruptured blood vessel, is the fourth-leading cause of death in the United States, and one of the major causes of disability (due to brain damage). In China, where the study was conducted, stroke is the foremost cause of death, responsible for 1.7 million fatalities in 2010

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10/07/2015

Angkor

welcome to cambodia

Night Equality (Equinox) at Angkor Wat is the time the sun shines in the top center of the temple. This event takes place twice a year, on March 20 or 21 and on 22 or 23 September
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Khmer ancestors who built Angkor Wat is really real idea of Wonder criticized terms of the findings of modern science today.
The word Equinox = Equi + Nox = Equality Night is the time when the sun shines on the equator of the earth that day and night are equal. The event takes place twice a year, on 20 or 21 March and on 22 or 23 September.
Generally, the day the sun shines in the top center of the temple during the 20, 21, 22 and 23. During that time, we can observe the event today, for a period of 2 to 3 levels of bias, it is less of a gap too far. We can see the sunrise at about 5 - 30 minutes to 6 hours - 30 am.
On that day we can capture this view by standing on the road in the west of the temple.
This is one reason among many other reasons, Angkor Wat is oriented to the west to see the dawn of the top center of Angkor as a decree of criticism especially astronomical time of the sun's Khmer ancestors.
These are the knowledge of the history of Khmer ancestors left behind. If we get to understand the depth of knowledge embedded mysterious extra that is really proud of the most, was born on the territory of this sacred and who had inherited all this from the idea of Wonder's ancestors left behind, and all of which are embedded the Wonders very simply we do not know and have known him for completeness only.

ចោរលួចទូរស៍ព្ទ

កាលពីថ្ងៃទី១/១០/២០១៥
មានបុរសម្នាក់បានមកចូលទិញអ៊ីនៅហាងលក់computer ចាងតិច(CTT) នៅរៀបរាមនៅផ្សារលើថ្មី
បានលួចទូរស៍ព្ទដៃ Model ASUS បើបានជួបប្រយ័ត្នផង
On 1/10/2015
A man came to buy at computer stores less than (CTT) married Miriam on new markets
Cell Phone Theft Model ASUS also met Caution

Vishnu

Vishnu or called preahneareay: save the world deity sustain world growth
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Vishnu is the major deities in Hinduism Hindu style popular among his three deities Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva Statue. The file of the criminal role of Vishnu (preahneareay) is when the Earth was born and Vishnu with his mission to preserve and organize. Other documents showed that the role of Vishnu sustains or creates the progress of this progress, escape risk and away men.
Vishnu sign features:
- A head
- Hand 2 or 4 or 8
- Long crown
- Livestock Krut vehicle or snake (Q)
- House titles intelligent nth group
- Ketanophon: kangochak December khyangsang shower rod sword
- Wife: she kmsai represents wealth and her daughter Angel angel beauty icon
Vishnu avatars 10:
1. ts (Matsya): the famed human life from flooding created by a giant named surgery
2. Kurma (Kurma): Turtle Mountain stool speech angels and giant dragon statute rotation churning mountain parched dry milk to drinking water level, lest ye die.
3. It diarrhea metal (Varaha) feral destroyed financial giants attempted to dissolve into the sea.
4. Singapore anthropologist (Narasinha) Singapore, Singapore destroyed giant angels who sinned.
5. (Vamna) dwarf crafty giant step 3.
6. drinking drivers (Parachurama) Miriam ax crackdown King Arjuna
7. Miriam (Rama) Ream Ramayana reap crackdown.
8. TTD mung (krisna) criminal mung help people from the hand of the wicked king named bsa (Kamsa) phearotyout.
9. Buddha (Budha) is the famed Buddha exhorted people to know the worst sin left sinful.. (Buddha is not an incarnation of Vishnu, but the influential Buddhist Brahmins saw strong powerful avatars of Vishnu)
10. Lki (Kalkin) a horse is a horse head. Avatar is yet to be inaugurated on us, because the arrival of avatars like the end of the earth. Lki functional trial being worse punishment and reward good state to prepare a golden age.

ព្រះវិស្ណុ

ព្រះវិស្ណុ ឬហៅថាព្រះនារាយណ៍ : អាទិទេពស្រោចស្រង់ពិភពលោក ទ្រទ្រង់ពិភពលោក ចម្រើនពិភពលោក
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ព្រះវិស្ណុ ជាព្រះអាទិទេពដ៏សំខាន់ក្នុងសាសនាព្រាហ្មណ៍តាមបែបហិណ្ឌូនិយមក្នុងចំណោមព្រះអាទិទេពទាំងបីអង្គគឺ ព្រះព្រហ្ម ព្រះវិស្ណុ និងព្រះសិវៈ ឬព្រះឥសូរ។ តាមឯកសារនៃព្រហ្មណ៍សាសនា តួនាទីរបស់ព្រះវិស្ណុ (ព្រះនារាយណ៍) គឺនៅពេលដែលផែនដីកើតហើយ ព្រះវិស្ណុ មានបេសកកម្មរបស់ព្រះអង្គជាអ្នកថែរក្សាការពារ និងរៀបចំលោក។ ឯកសារខ្លះទៀតបានបង្ហាញថា ព្រះវិស្ណុមានតួនាទីទ្រទ្រង់លោក ឬបង្កើតនូវវឌ្ឍនភាពនៃលោកនេះអោយមានការរីកចម្រើនដោយឆ្លងផុតពីគ្រោះភ័យនិងឧបទ្រពចង្រៃទាំងពួង។

លក្ខណៈពិសេសសំគាល់ព្រះវិស្ណុ៖
- មានព្រះកេសមួយ
- មានព្រះហស្ថ ២ ឬ៤ ឬ៨
- ម្កុដមូលវែង
- ពាហនៈជាយានជំនិះ សត្វគ្រុឌ ឫពស់ (សេសៈ)
- វិមាន ឋានវៃកុណ្ធៈ
- កេតនភណ្ឌ : កងចក្រ ដំបង ផ្កាឈូក ខ្យងស័ង្ខ ធ្នូ ដាវ
- មហេសី : នាងលក្ម្សី ទេវតាតំណាងទ្រព្យសម្បត្តិ និងនាងស្រី ទេវតាតំណាងសោភ័ណភាព

ព្រះវិស្ណុមានអវតា១០ គឺ៖
១.មត្ស្យ (Matsya) : ជាត្រីជួយស្រោចស្រង់ជីវិតមនុស្សអោយរួចផុតពីទឹកជំនន់ ដែលបង្កើតឡើងដោយយក្សឈ្មោះថា ហយគ្រីវះ

២. កុម៌ (Kurma) : ជាអណ្តើកជួយធ្វើកំណល់ភ្នំមន្ទរៈ អោយទេវតា និងយក្សយកនាគឈ្មោះ វាសុកៈ បង្វិលភ្នំកូរសមុទ្រទឹកដោះ អោយខះរីងហួត ដើម្បីយកទឹកអម្រិតផឹកកុំអោយស្លាប់។

៣. វារាហៈ (Varaha) ជាជ្រូកព្រៃ បានបំផ្លាញហិរណយក្សដែលប៉ុនប៉ងរំលាយលោក អោយទៅជាទឹកសមុទ្រ។

៤. នរៈសិង្ហ (Narasinha) ជាមនុស្សសិង្ហ ក្បាលមនុស្សខ្លួនសិង្ហ បានបំផ្លាញយក្ស ដែលធ្វើបាបទេវតា។

៥. វមន (Vamna) ជាមនុស្សតឿ បានប្រើកលល្បិចសុំដីយក្ស ៣ជំហាន ទុកអោយមនុស្សនៅ។

៦.បរសុរាម (Parachurama) ជារាមពូថៅ បានបង្រ្កាបក្សត្រអរជុន

៧. រាម (Rama) ជាព្រះរាម ក្នុងរឿងរាមាយណៈ បង្រ្កាបក្រុងរាពណ៍។

៨. ក្រឹស្ណ (krisna) ជាក្រឹស្ណ បានជួយមនុស្សអោយរួចពីកណ្តាប់ដៃស្តេចកំណាចឈ្មោះ កប្សៈ (Kamsa) ក្នុងរឿងភារតយុទ្ធ។

៩. ពុទ្ធ (Budha) ជាព្រះពុទ្ធ បានជួយស្រោចស្រង់ដាស់តឿនមនុស្សអោយស្គាល់បុណ្យបាប អាក្រក់ល្អ ផុតចាកបាបកម្ម។ល។ (ព្រះពុទ្ធ ពុំមែនជាអវតារព្រះវិស្ណុនោះទេ តែពួកព្រាហ្មណ៍ ដោយបានឃើញព្រះពុទ្ធមានឥទ្ធិពល មានអនុភាពខ្លាំងក្លា ក៏បានបញ្ចូលព្រះអង្គជាអវតាព្រះវិស្ណុ)

១០. កល្កិន (Kalkin) ជាមនុស្សសេះ គឺខ្លួនមនុស្សក្បាលសេះ។ អវតានេះមិនទាន់បានចាប់បដិសន្ធិលើលោកយើងទេ ព្រោះការមកដល់របស់អវតានេះ ប្រៀបដូចជាចុងបញ្ចប់នៃផែនដី។ កល្កិនមានមុខងារជាអ្នកកាត់ទោសសភាវៈអាក្រក់ដោយដាក់ទណ្ឌកម្មនិងអោយរង្វាន់ដល់សភាវៈល្អដើម្បីរៀបចំយុគមាស។